What is the cause of the white spots on the teeth?

White spots on the teeth can be caused by several factors such as diseases and infections, lack of vitamins, excess fluoride and even trauma to the teeth.
White spots on the teeth can happen to anyone. In general, these spots are formed primarily due to decalcification or the removal of calcareous substances from the tissues. Decalcification is a process where important minerals such as calcium and phosphorus are removed from the structure of your teeth due to acids formed by bacteria.
During this process, bacteria dissolves tooth enamel, causing unwanted white, chalky stains that can appear permanently on your teeth.
The most common causes of white spots on the teeth are:
Excess fluoride
Oral exposure to excessive fluoride can cause white spots on the teeth. The term is fluorosis and it usually occurs in children between the ages of one and eight when their teeth and enamel are forming.
Orthodontic brackets
Orthodontic brackets can cause white spots on the teeth. This usually happens when minerals are removed from the teeth due to the amount of acidity in the mouth. Therefore, to prevent the appearance of white spots, it is very important to remove as many particles and food from the brackets. In general, good oral and dental hygiene can help you avoid white spots on your teeth after removing the brackets.
Bacterial overgrowth
Too much bacteria in your mouth can lead to white spots on your teeth. Because this place is a favorite place for bacteria to grow.
diet
Your diet can also cause white spots on your teeth. This is especially true if it is accompanied by low calcium foods.
medicines
Some medications can also cause white spots on the teeth. Studies show that some antibiotics, such as amoxicillin, can affect how tooth enamel forms.
Children are more at risk than other age groups when it comes to the effects of medications on tooth enamel.
Smoking during pregnancy
Smoking during pregnancy can cause white spots on children's teeth. Smoking during this period can accelerate the process of tooth enamel hypoplasia. Hypoplasia can eventually thin the tooth enamel and make it vulnerable to infection and discoloration.
How are white spots on teeth treated?
There are several methods to treat and remove white spots on teeth. The effectiveness of these treatment methods depends on the main cause of stains and the condition of the person's teeth:
Microabrasion of tooth enamel
Bleaching or teeth whitening
Dental veneers
Composite resin
Topical fluoride
How to prevent white spots on the teeth?
Maintaining good hygiene can help prevent these white spots, tooth decay, gum disease and other problems.
Use water without fluoride
Use the right amount of toothpaste
Reducing sweet and acidic foods and drinks
Visit the dentist regularly
Summary
White spots on the teeth are nothing to worry about, but people with enamel hypoplasia may be at risk of tooth decay and damage. If a person notices that the white spots on the teeth have changed in terms of number or size, or if they feel pain in their teeth, they should see a dentist as soon as possible.